There is a common misconception that a “quickie” divorce is possible in this country. Divorcing couples should also be careful about the exaggerated claims made by companies offering fast DIY divorces. However, even uncontested and uncomplicated divorces will take at least four to six months to finalise.
Additionally, it is crucial to note that the legal process of ending a marriage is completely independent of a divorce settlement, which will include financial arrangements and child-care arrangements. Consequently, the exact length of time depends on various factors and the particular circumstances of the case.
A couple must have been married for at least a year before you can file for divorce, although please see below in relation to judicial legal separation – which can be applied for any time after you get married.
From April 2022 a new set of rules apply to applications for divorce. The new regime means that you only need to state that the marriage has irretrievably broken down – therefore it is now no longer necessary to assign fault, where one party had to ‘blame’ the other.
If you and your spouse agree that your marriage has irretrievably broken down, then you can make a joint court application with your spouse for divorce. However, if you do not agree, then you may make a sole application for divorce.
If you are considering or going through divorce, contact Vardags today for a free initial consultation with one of our expert divorce solicitors.
Joint application: If you make a joint application, then once the court issues this (i.e. confirms receipt of the application) then both of you will need to submit an Acknowledgement Receipt to the court.
Sole application: If you make a sole application, then your spouse will need to complete an Acknowledgement of Service Form within 14 days confirming they either agree with the divorce, or if they intend to dispute it.
If your spouse confirms they will be disputing the divorce, then they will be required to complete an Answer Form which will need to state their reasons for the dispute. However, they may only dispute the divorce for genuine legal reasons, e.g. the marriage is not valid, or the court does not have jurisdiction. It is important to note that they cannot dispute it if their only reason is that they do not wish to divorce you.
Conditional order: You will need to wait 20 weeks after the divorce application has been issued by the court before applying for the conditional order. The conditional order is the document which confirms that the court sees no reason why you cannot divorce your spouse (this used to be referred to as decree nisi).
These 20 weeks are intended to give you and your spouse time to begin discussions as to financial settlement. It is important to note that the divorce application is separate from any matters relating to finance or children issues, and a court will not be able to approve an order relating to your matrimonial finances until you have received your conditional order.
Final order: Once the conditional order has been granted, you need to wait 43 days (i.e., 6 weeks and 1 day) before you can apply for the final order (this used to be referred to as the decree absolute). The final order legally ends your marriage, and has significant legal consequences as a result.
Uncontested divorces: Where the divorce is not disputed then this will ensure a swifter resolution, since the courts will not be involved.
Prenuptial agreements: There are many benefits of a properly constructed pre-nuptial agreement including ensuring matters are dealt with quicker since any issues of contention have already been decided.
Coming to an agreement over finances and child arrangements: There are various elements here that can result in a quicker divorce process:
Under the current rules, you must have been married for at least a year before you can apply for divorce. However, if you have been married for less than a year you may apply for judicial legal separation.
You can make an application for judicial legal separation either jointly (if you and your spouse agree, and there is no risk of domestic abuse) or make a sole application (if your spouse does not agree or you do not think they will cooperate with or respond to the court).
To make an application you need to complete a Judicial Separation Application Form, which is sent to the court for approval. If you have submitted a sole application, your spouse will be sent your application and is required to fill in an Acknowledgement of Service form and send this back to the court within 14 days.
There remains a 20 week ‘cooling off’ period, as with divorce, to allow time for reflection before you can confirm the contents of the application with the court. The court will then set a date for judicial legal separation to be pronounced.
Once an order for judicial legal separation has been issued your marital obligations end (although you do remain legally married). Therefore, there is no duty to cohabit, the court can make orders as to your matrimonial finances (except pension sharing or clean break orders) and there are also impacts on inheritance. To convert a judicial legal separation into a divorce, thereby legally ending the marriage, you would need to follow the full procedure for divorce and file a new application for divorce.
If your spouse does not agree to a judicial legal separation, then they can defend or contest it by filing an Answer to the court within a further 21 days from the deadline to file their Acknowledgement of Service. However, as with contesting a divorce there are very limited reasons your spouse can rely on to defend an application.
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